tumbler to generate thumbnails, and this is controlled by a config file. So, begin by making a local copy of the config file:
$ mkdir ~/.config/tumbler/
$ cp /etc/xdg/tumbler/tumbler.rc ~/.config/tumbler/
and then edit the local
tumbler.rc file as needed to disable the unwanted thumbnailers:
# PDF/PS thumbnailer
[PopplerThumbnailer]
Disabled=true
Priority=1
Locations=
MaxFileSize=0
You'll also have to delete the unwanted thumbnails from
~/.thumbnails/normal. I have a ~/.thumbnails/large as well, and those might need to be deleted too.